Hebrew and Yiddish terms
Aron kodesh | The holy ark where the Torah is kept in a Synagogue. |
Bedikat chametz. | Checking for chametz to make sure we didn’t miss any. |
Birkat Hamazon | the prayer after meals |
Biyur chametz | Removing all chametz from the household, the tradition of burning the scraps on the morning of Passover Eve. |
Chametz | a product of leavened bread forbidden for consumption on Passover. |
Chazal | the Sages / ancient commentators |
Chumash | A physical copy of one of the five books of Torah. |
Fleishik | Meat / observing the hours after eating meat, before eating dairy. |
Gebrochts | Matzah that got wet. |
Halacha/halachic | Something related to the observence of Jewish laws. |
Isha Kushit | The dark skinned woman. |
Kasher | To make kosher. |
Kitniyot | Legumes, sort of. These are grains, beans, and other types of plants which can be made into flour. Some types of Jews, usually Ashkenazi, avoid eating these on Passover. |
Korech | also known as the Hillel Sandwich |
Kvetching | Complaining. |
Maror | Bitter herbs. |
Midrash | The Midrash is a collection of stories and fables by ancient Judaic authorities which are often used to interpret the scriptures. |
minhag | custom. |
Motzi | The blessing over bread. |
Omer | the seven weeks between Passover and Shavuot |
Pareve | something that is neither dairy nor meat. |
Pesach | Passover |
Pesadik | Kosher for Passover. |
Siyum | The celebration of completing the study of a set of Mishnah or Talmud books. |
Ur’hatz | Washing the hands. |
Yachatz | Splitting the middle matzah. |
Yontiff | A sacred day, like shabbat, but specific to a Jewish Holiday such as Passover, Sukkot, Rosh Hashannah, etc. |
Zuzim | Two pieces of some very old currecny. |